ICSOBA 2021

TRAVAUX № 50

Full ICSOBA 2021 Proceedings

Presentations

Full 2021 Presentations Archive

Presentations

Keynotes Presentations Archive

Presentations

Bauxite Presentations Archive

Presentations

Alumina Presentations Archive

Presentations

BR Presentations Archive

Presentations

Carbon Presentations Archive

Presentations

Aluminium Presentations Archive

KN01 - The Energy Transition and the Challenge of Supply Development

Authors: Julian Kettle - Wood Mackenzie

KN02 - Moving to CO2-neutral alumina and aluminium production at Norsk Hydro

Authors: Hans Erik Vatne - Norsk Hydro

KN03 - Alcoa’s Advance Sustainably Strategy: The Alcoa Pathway to Sustainability in the Aluminum Industry

Authors: Pascal Lavoie - Alcoa

KN04 - Waste management in Aluminium Industry - key to Circular Economy

Authors: Manasa Prasad Mishra and Subha Brata Purohit - NALCO (National Aluminium Company)

KN05 - Environmental, Social and Governance Strategies Should Be Central to African Mineral Value Chains

Authors: Souleymane Traoré - Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinée

KN06 - Large Scale Green Hydrogen Production to Help Decarbonizing the Aluminium Sector

Authors: Roland Héquet - John Cockerill

KN07 - Green Aluminium and China

Authors: Paul Adkins - AZ China

KN08 - Sustainability in the Aluminium Industry – challenges and opportunities

Authors: Pernelle Nunez, Marlen Bertram, Miles Prosser and Linlin Wu - International Aluminium Institute

KN09 - Aluminium Market Outlook: A tectonic shift or a temporary blip

Authors: Uday Patel - Wood Mackenzie

KN10 - ASI - Responsible Production, Sourcing and Stewardship of Aluminium

Authors: Fiona Solomon - Aluminium Stewardship Initiative

BX01 - Development of a Model For Optimization of Bauxite Sources to Achieve Operational Excellence in Alumina Refinery 

Authors: Sagar Pandit, Vikram Usulkar, Asutosh Acharya, Sandeep Patil and Kaushal Gupta - Hindalco

BX02 - Utilization of Decanter Centrifuge for Dewatering of Bauxite Tailings

Authors: Camila Botarro Moura, Rafael Alves de Souza Felipe and Roberto Seno Junior - CBA (Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio)

BX03 - Research on the Microstructure and Reaction Properties of Ferrous Mineral in Laos Bauxite

Authors: Xiang-Hui Cang - Zhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco

BX04 - Experimental Study on Flotation Desilication of a High Iron Bauxite in Southwest China

Authors: Guo Xin, Tian Yingzhong and Ren Peng - Zhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco

BX05 - The Desulfurization Desilication Study on Technology of Low grade High-sulfur Bauxite in Western Henan

Authors: Jianqiang Zhang, Du Wuxing, Ma Junwei1 and Wei Zhaobin - Zhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco

AA01 - The Improved Low Temperature Digestion (ILTD) Process and its Recent Developments

Authors: George Bánvölgyi - Ban-Volgy Ltd

AA02 - The Hydrochemical Series Process for Low Grade Diasporic Bauxite

Authors: Xinhua Li, Songqing Gu and Zhong lin Yin - CHALCO

AA03 - The Effects of Washed Seed on Sodium Oxalate Precipitation and Particle Size Distribution

Authors: Shao Shuai - CHALCO

AA04 - Soda-lime Sintering Process for Aluminium Electrolytic Carbon Dross

Authors: Zhimin Yang - CHALCO

AA05 - Process and Design Optimization for Producing Low Soda Alumina

Authors: Kiran Bhor, Kumaresan Thangaraj, Kaushal Gupta, Sandeep Patil, Sudhir Kutre, Sagar Pandit and Gopalan Shankar - Hindalco

AA06 - Process for Preparing Pseudo-Boehmite from Aluminium Trihydrate

Authors: Saravanan Poomalai and Nageswar Kapuri - Hindalco

AA07 - Extraction of Al and Rare Earth Elements from Boehmite-Kaolinite Bauxite by Ammonium Bisulfate High-Pressure Leaching

Authors: Dmitry Valeev and Andrei Shoppert - Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Federal University

AA08 - High Alumina Mullite Concentrate Obtained from Reftinskaya TTP Coal Fly Ash by Alkaline Desilication

Authors: Andrei Shoppert, Dmitry Valeev, Irina Loginova and Leonid Chaikin - Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Federal University

AA09 - Utilization of Reftinskaya TPP Coal Fly Ash by Ammonium Bisulfate High-Pressure Leaching for Aluminum Extraction

Authors: Dmitry Valeev and Andrei Shoppert - Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Federal University

AA10 - Study of Settling Behavior in High Rate Decanters

Authors: Vinod Kumar Verma and Midde Rama Satyanarayana - NALCO

AA11 - Implementation of Thickener Feedwells Upgraded Using CFD-PBM Method at UC RUSAL

Authors: Dmitriy Mayorov and Evgeniy Fomichev - RUSAL

AA12 - Improvement in Control Strategy to Maximize Productivity and Enhance Hydrate Particle Strength in Bayer Precipitation Circuit

Authors: Rosalin Pradhan and Ritubrata Ray - Vedanta

AA13 - Hydrocyclones Productivity Impact in the Alumina Industry

Authors: Thomas Baumann, Thibaut Richard and Ali Al-Jobouri - AKW Apparate + Verfahren

AA14 - Corrosion Performance of Superhex Heater Tubes Exposed to Alumina Refinery Plant Conditions

Authors: Darwin Del Aguila and Joseph Del Aguila - Aushex

AA15 - Development and Application of an Organic Carbon Detection Device for Sodium Aluminate Solution

Authors: HuiMin Dai, YiFan Li, XiaoYuan Chai, HuiBin Yang, LiJuan Qi and XiuFeng Zhao - CHALCO

AA16 - Volume Control at CBA’s Alumina Refinery

Authors: Thiago Franco - CBA

AA17 - Leveraging Digital Technology in Utkal Alumina Expansion Project

Authors: Chandan Kishore, Abhishek Raj, Yogitha Rayabharapu and Potti Venkata Koti Ratna Krishna - Utkal Alumina

AA18 - Artificial Intelligence for Gibbsite Crystallization Control at CBA

Authors: Thiago Franco, André Arantes, Anderson Duck, Michel Santos, Hugo Teixeira and Kenji Urazaki - CBA

AA19 - Green Alumina a Technological Roadmap

Authors: Alessio Scarsella and Edgar Gasafi - Metso Outotec

AA20 - The Transition to Low Carbon in Alumina Refining

Authors: Stephan Beaulieu and Rioch Magan - Rusal Aughinish

AA21 - Energy Optimization through a Metso Outotec Process Control Optimizer in Fluid Bed Alumina Calciner at CBA

Authors: Steffen Haus, Allan Borges, Natalia Almeida and Anderson Duck - Metso Outotec, CBA

AA22 - Freshwater Free Alumina Refinery

Authors: David Brodie, Geoff Xu, Benyan Pei and Jock Armstrong - Worley

BR01 - 100 % Utilization of Bauxite Residue in Cement Plants - Hindalco Experience

Authors: Pradip Banerjee, Sagar Pandit, Abhishek Tripathi, Kopal Agrawal and Vaishali Surawar - Hindalco

BR02 - Case Study of a Potential Large-Scale Application for Bauxite Residue in the Composition of Paver Blocks: Evaluations of Producing, Building and Monitoring Performance and Durability

Authors: Roberto Cesar de Oliveira Romano, Markus Samuel Rebmann, Caio Cesar Amorim de Melo, Marcelo Montini, Raphael Vieira da Costa and Rafael Giuliano Pileggi - University of São Paulo, Norsk Hydro

BR03 - Co-calcination of Bauxite Residue with Kaolinite to Enhance its Performance as Supplementary Cementitious Material

Authors: Arne Peys and Ruben Snellings - VITO

BR04 - Bauxite By-Products as Mineral Admixtures for Portland Cements

Authors: Marcio Barata, Euler Arruda Junior, Caio Melo, Marcelo Montini and Raphael Costa - Federal University of Pará, Hydro

BR05 - Effect of Combination of Fly Ash and Bauxite Residue on the Fresh and Hardened States Properties of Cement Compositions

Authors: Luana Maria Vilaça da Silveira, Roberto Cesar de Oliveira Romano, Rafael Giuliano Pileggi and Maria Alba Cincotto - University of São Paulo

BR06 - Impact of Using Bauxite Residue in Association with Portland Cement during the Early Age of Suspensions

Authors: José Augusto Ferreira Sales de Mesquita, Rodrigo Aparecido Moreno, Roberto Seno Junior, Roberto Cesar de Oliveira Romano and Rafael Giuliano Pileggi - University of São Paulo, Companhia Brasileira do Alumínio

BR07 - Transforming Bauxite Residue into an Alternative Cement via Vitrification, a Scalable Solution?

Authors: Michiel Giels, Tobias Hertel and Yiannis Pontikes - KU Leuven

BR08 - Use of Bauxite Residue as Raw Material for Low-Carbon FerriteBelite Cements: Prediction of the Crystalline Phases Using Thermodynamic Modelling

Authors: Rahul Roy, Tobias Hertel and Yiannis Pontikes - KU Leuven

BR09 - Bauxite Residue Reuse through Combined Operations: Industrial Pilot Modules

Authors: Efthymios Balomenos, Panagiotis Davris, Dimitris Sparis, Danai Marinos, Michalis Vafeias, Sevasti Koutsoupa, Stavroula Koutalidi, Dimitrios Panias and Ioannis Karnachoritis - MYTILINEOS

BR10 - Process for the Recovery of Alumina and Iron from Bauxite Residue

Authors: Chinmaya Kumar Sarangi, Pooja Sahu, Barsha Marandi, Abdul Rauf Sheik, Aishvarya Venkataseetharaman, Barsha Dash, Suraj Kumar Tripathy, Indra Narayan Bhattacharya and Kali Sanjay - CSIR-IMMT, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology

BR11 - Developing a Parallel-to-Aluminium Value Chain for Scandium and Al-Sc Alloy Production. Pilot Scale Results under the SCALE Project

Authors: Efthymios Balomenos; Panagiotis Davris; Ghazaleh Nazari; Gomer Abrenica; AnaMaria Martinez; Shailesh Patkar; Wen-Qing Xu and Ioannis Karnachoritis - MYTILINEOS, II-VI Incorporated, SINTEF

BR12 - A Novel Process of Heap Leaching Extraction of Sc, Zr, Ti, Al, Na from Bauxite Residue with Carbon Footprint Reduction

Authors: Alexander Kozyrev, Alexander Suss, Nataliya Kutkova, Tatiyana Gabrielyan, Alexander Damaskin and Andrey Panov - RUSAL

BR13 - Experimental Research on Preparation of Ultra-low-density Ceramsite Proppant with Bauxite Waste Rock

Authors: Junwei Ma, Guoliang Wu and Jianqiang Zhang - CHALCO

BR14 - Preparation of Nanocrystalline TiO2-coated Bauxite Residue and Investigation of its Photocatalytic Activity

Authors: Abhrajit Chatterjee, Meerambika Behera, Nitika Tiwari, Shirsendu Banerjee, Sankha Chakrabortty and Suraj Kumar Tripathy - Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology

BR15 - Aughinish Biodiversity

Authors: Sean Dundon, Stephan Beaulieu - RUSAL Aughinish

BR16 - Improvement of Discharged Water Quality by Alteo Gardanne

Authors: Laurent Poizat, Laurent Guillaumont and Jean-Paul Leredde - ALTEO Alumina

BR17 - Methods of Measurement and Improvement of Rheological Properties of Bauxite Residue

Authors: Lawrence J. Andermann Jr. - SUEZ

BR18 - Citric, Ascorbic and Acetic Acids for Bauxite Residue pH Neutralization and their Effects on the Sodalite Phase

Authors: Roseanne Holanda, Patrícia Silva, Paula Araújo, Andre do Carmo, Vivian Araújo, Raphael Costa, Caio Melo, Marcelo Montini and Adriano Lucheta - SENAI, Norsk Hydro

CB01 - Production of Bio-Binders from Pyrolysis Condensates and its Interaction with Calcined Petroleum Coke

Authors: Gøril Jahrsengene, Stein Rørvik, Anne Støre, Liang Wang and Øyvind Skreiberg - SINTEF

CB02 - Automated Monitoring of Deformed Anode Baking Furnace Pits

Authors: Maha Yaghi, Tasnim Basmaji, Yazeed Eldigair, Mohamad Berkdar, Mohamed Mahmoud, Pragasan Palavar, Sara Alkhadhar, Halima Alhmoudi and Mohammed Ghazal - Abu Dhabi University, Emirates Global Aluminium

CB03 - Packing Material in Carbon Baking Furnaces

Authors: Yvon Menard - Consultant

CB04 - A Numerical Analysis of the Mechanical Behavior of Coke Aggregates under Monotonic and Cyclic Loadings

Authors: Alireza Sadeghi Chahardeh, Roozbeh Mollaabbasi, Donald Picard, Seyed Mohammad Taghavi and Houshang Alamdari - REGAL - Université Laval, Eddyfi Technologies

CB05 - Water Injection in the Fluewalls of an Anode Baking Furnace to Reduce Nitrogen Oxide Emissions

Authors: Sandra Besson, Solène Bache, Julien Maugain, Arnaud Bourgier, Guillaume Vergouwen and Thierry Conte - Rio Tinto, Aluchemie, CFD-Numerics

CB06 - Determination of the Pitch Level in Green Anode Using Image Analysis

Authors: Yao Ahoutou, Duygu Kocaefe, Dipankar Bhattacharyay, Yasar Kocaefe and Jules Côté - UQAC, Aluminerie Alouette, Centurion University of Technology and Management

CB07 - The First Rhodax Green Anode Plant in China

Authors: Christophe Bouché, Romuald Daligaux, Yves Moras, Barry Xian, Pei Song, Li Ning and Li Zan Cheng - Fives, Xinfa Carbon Group

CB08 - Studies on Influence of Recycled Anode Butts on Properties of Prebaked Anodes used in Aluminium Electrolysis

Authors: Binuta Patra - NALCO

CB09 - Automatic Butt Control in Rodding Shop, Feedback after Two Years of Industrial Operation

Authors: Sylvain Georgel, Valentin Bellemin-Laponnaz, Olivier Granacher and Sylvain Fardeau - Fives, Trimet France

AL01 - The Roadmap of AP-ALBA to 400 kA

Authors: Mohsen Ahmed Shukralla, Ebrahim Hassan Qasim, Hassan Almohri, Vasantha Kumar Rangasamy, Mohamed Edrabooh and Dr. Abdulla Habib - Aluminum Bahrain

AL02 - Amperage Increase in DX+ Ultra Demonstration Cells at EGA’s Jebel Ali Smelter

Authors: Nadia Ahli, Abdalla Alzarooni, Mustafa Anwar, Alexander Arkhipov, Konstantin Nikandrov and Pravin Gupta - Emirates Global Aluminum

AL03 - The Study, Execution and Handover to Operations of a Smelter Potline Extension at EGA Al Taweelah Smelter

Authors: Nicole Teeling, Olivier Charette, Jean-Denis Carrier and Saif Alhashmi - Hatch, Emirates Global Aluminium

AL04 - Reduction of Energy Consumption at Khakass Aluminum Smelter

Authors: Viktor Buzunov, Viktor Mann, Andrey Zavadiak, Andrey Anisiferov, Vladimir Yarnykh and Viktor Chesnyak - RUSAL

AL05 - Review of the SAMI Retrofit Project in QTX Smelter in China

Authors: Marc Dupuis and Kangjian Sun - GéniSim, SAMI (Shenyang Aluminum & Magnesium Engineering & Research Institute)

AL06 - Heat Exchanger Prototype for Alumina Preheating in Aluminium Reduction Cells

Authors: Dagoberto Schubert Severo, Vanderlei Gusberti, Renan Felipe Dillenburg and Santiago Gonzalez Papadopolis - CAETE Engenharia

AL07 - “Two-Step” Preheating of New Anodes with Anode Butts Wasted Heat

Authors: Marc Dupuis and Alton Tabereaux - GéniSim, Consultant

AL08 - Experimental Study and Visualization of the Thermal and Dissolution Flux Using Schlieren Methods to Improve the Understanding of the Kinetics of Alumina Dissolution in Cryolitic Melts

Authors: Adrien Bouvais, Lukas Dion, Thomas Roger, Laszlo Kiss, Guillaume Bonneau, JeanFrançois Bilodeau and Sébastien Guerard - Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Arvida Research and Development Center

AL09 - Challenges of Anode Spikes in Aluminium Bahrain (ALBA)

Authors: Mohd Abdulhadi, Bhoopesh Jain, Nabeel Ebrahim Mohd Al Jallabi, K.S.R. Raghavendra and Dr. Abdulla Habib - Aluminium Bahrain

AL10 - Carbon Dust Metrics for Cell and Plant Process Audits

Authors: Matthias Dechent - TRIMET

AL11 - Impact of Carbon Dust on Performance of Hall Heroult Cell: A Computational Analysis

Authors: Tushar Thorat, Amit Jha and Amit Gupta - Aditya Birla Science & Technology

AL12 - Coating of Anodes to Reduce Air Oxidation

Authors: Bibhudatta Mohanty and Mayukh Ghosh - Vedanta

AL13 - Ongoing Development of Aluminium Welding in Strong Magnetic Fields

Authors: Martin Forté and Sylvain Larouche - Rio Tinto

AL14 - Welding Damaged Risers and Busbars without Potline Outage

Authors: Gael Lambert, Remy Ducroux, Olivier Besnier and Stephane Mermet-Guyenet - Aluminium Dunkerque

AL15 - Potlife and Pot Design Evolution at Alcoa Deschambault

Authors: Jayson Tessier, Patrice Doiron, Simon Beaulieu, Mark Rheaume and Claude Gauthier - Alcoa

AL16 - Pot Turnaround Time Reduction at Mahan Aluminium to Enhance Productivity

Authors: Senthil Nath, Kamal Kant Pandey, Pratap Sahu, Chandan Choudhury and Jay Das - Hindalco

AL17 - A Novel Cathode Design Using Copper Collector Bars for High Amperage Technologies

Authors: Markus Pfeffer, Oscar Vera Garcia, Frank Hiltmann, Louis Bugnion, Laure von Kaenel, Mao Jihong and Ban Yungang - Tokai COBEX, NOVALUM, NEUI

AL18 - Design and Performance of a Full Copper Collector Bar Pot at EGA

Authors: Mustafa Anwar Mustafa, Bernard Jonqua, Abdalla Alzarooni, Fatma Albastaki and Alexander Arkhipov - Emirates Global Aluminium

AL19 - Automation of Ramming Process for Aluminum Reduction Cell

Authors: Maryam Alkaabi, Khalifa Harib, Sangarappillai Sivaloganathan, Vyshak Sureshkumar and Adewale Oseni - UAE University

AL20 - A Thermoelectrical Approach for the Modelling of Different Ledge Regions in Aluminum Reduction Cells

Authors: André Felipe Schneider, Daniel Richard, Asbjørn Solheim and Marc Dupuis - Hatch, SINTEF, GeniSIM

AL21 - Graphite Foil Barrier Material for Reduction Cells with Improved Service Temperature

Authors: Andrey Yurkov, Artem Malakho and Victor Avdeev - Moscow Lomonosov State University

AL22 - Valorization of Treated Spend Pot Lining Byproduct from the Primary Aluminum Production as Supplementary Cementitious Materials

Authors: Claudiane Ouellet- Plamondon, Victor Brial, Niakalé Camara, Hang Tran, Luca Sorelli, David Conciatori, Laurent Birry and Houshang Alamdari - École de technologie supérieure, Université Laval, REGAL, Rio Tinto

AL23 - Numerical Simulation of the Voltage Drop with Different Bubbles under the Anode

Authors: Yiwen Zhou, Shouhui Chen and Qingjie Zhao - Zhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco

AL24 - Protection Against Open Circuit in ALPSYS Pot Control System

Authors: Pierre Marcellin and Antoine Garnier - Rio Tinto

AL25 - System Development and Application for Preventing the Explosion of Aluminum Reduction Cell Bypass Shunts

Authors: Wei Qing, Song Zhuan, Qiu Shilin, Wu Jun, Leng Longyang, Qin Shengguang, Zhang Zhenghe, Gao Hongguang and Li Xiaobao - Zhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco, Zunyi Aluminum, Henan Wanji Aluminum

AL26 - Heat Dissipation Study in Hall- Héroult Cells During Power Outage

Authors: Venkannababu Thalagani, Shanmukh Rajgire, Amit Jha, Amit Gupta, Atanu Maity and Shashidhar Ghatnatti - Aditya Birla Science and Technology Company, Hindalco

AL27 - Aluminium Sector Historical Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trends Over the Last Two Decades

Authors: Mykolas Vainauskas, Pernelle Nunez, Marlen Bertram and Linlin Wu - International Aluminium Institute

AL28 - Towards Sustainable Zero Waste in Alba

Authors: Sayed Salah Al Hasan, Mohsen Qaidi, Nabeel Ebrahim Mohd Al Jallabi and Khalid Ahmed Shareef - Aluminum Bahrain

AL29 - Excess Bath Material - Sustainable Solutions to an Environmental Liability

Authors: Andreas Schwarz, Andreas Waser, Kanishk Shah, James Read, Drago Juric and Joe Kazadi - Metsol, Bathco

AL30 - CBA Green Søderberg Technology

Authors: Jean Carlos Pardo, Walisson Alves Aguiar, Fernanda M.S. Dias, Luciano De Jesus Miranda, Osvanildo Correa Ruiz, Robson Luiz Da Silva, Anderson Ferreira Da Silva, Diego Cota Marinho, Flavio Vieira Santana and Nilton Freixo Nagem - Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio

AL31 - Challenging Tailormade Solutions, Implementing New Conveying Equipment into Existing Systems

Authors: Jan Paepcke, Torsten Tietke and Arne Hilck - Claudius Peters

AL32 - Pot Integrated ABART (PIA) Gas Treatment

Authors: Anders Sørhuus, Håvard Olsen, Eivind Holmefjord, Roger Theodoresen, Mikkel Sørum and Guillaume Girault - REEL

AL33 - CFD Modelling of Particle-Laden Gas Flow and Filtration Through Porous Media

Authors: Yoann Robert, Duygu Kocaefe, Yasar Kocaefe and Simon Gaboury - UQAC

AL34 - Tools for Detecting Process Disruptions in Aluminium Production Based on Data Mining Techniques

Authors: Viktor Mann, Vitaly Pingin, Iliya Puzanov, Andrey Zavadyak, Yury Shtefanyuk and Tatiana Penkova - RUSAL, Russian Academy of Sciences

AL35 - Pot Abnormality Tracking System (PAT) for Critical Pot Detection

Authors: Shubham Kurvey, Bibhudatta Mohanty and Paras Saxena - Vedanta

AL36 - Analytics-Driven Control for Anode Effect Reduction in 85 kA Pots

Authors: Rajeev Kumar Yadav, Shanmukh Rajgire, Manish Jaisawal, Anand Sokal, Kulamani Meher, Md. Imroz Ahmad, Mahesh Sahoo and Amit Gupta - Aditya Birla Science and Technology, Hindalco

AL37 - Use of Advanced Analytics to Forecast Low Efficiency Pots

Authors: Walisson Alves Aguiar, Michel Adolfo dos Santos, Jean Carlos Pardo, Diego Cota Marinho, Nilton Freixo Nagem, Kenji U. Junior, Hugo T. Teixeira, Luiz Joaquim Dias de Lima Nunes and Yugo Watari - Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio, Votorantim

AL38 - Portable Elemental Analysis Device for Real-Time Chemical Analysis of Aluminium

Authors: Rauan Meirbekova, Sveinn Gudmundsson and Kristjan Leosson - DTE

AL39 - Profitability Increase in Aluminium Smelter Potroom Using Real-Time Elemental Analysis from Liquid Metal Based on LP-LIBS

Authors: Berglind Hoskuldsdottir, Karl A. Matthiasson and Pall Jensson - DTE, Reykjavik University

AL40 - Operational Advances in Melting and Holding Furnaces with In-Furnace Cameras and Laser Level Systems

Authors: Mark Bumford and David Roth - RIA Cast House Engineering, GPS Global Solutions

AL41 - Right Time to Invest in India for Greenfield Aluminium Smelters and EIL’s Role as EPCM Consultant

Authors: Bijon Kumar Saha and Ravivarman Chockaligam - Engineers India Limited